1379国开电大本科《人文英语3》网上形考任务(单元自测1至8)试题及答案 (精华版) 说明：题目为随机，用快捷键查找功能搜索试题及答案；
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单元自测1 试题及答案 一、选择题 [题目]―Do you have much experience with caring for babies？ ―___________________ [答案]Yes，I do.I often take care of kids in my free time. 附：
[题目]―你有很多照顾婴儿的经验吗？ —___________________ [回答]是的，我愿意。
我经常在空闲时间照顾孩子。
[题目]Lily is a good student except_________she is a little bit careless. [答案]that [题目]―How do you feel about your family life？ ―___________________ [答案]Not bad.I think it is a good choice to be a full-time mother. 附：
[题目]—你觉得你的家庭生活怎么样？ —___________________ [答案]还不错。
我觉得做全职妈妈是个不错的选择。
[题目]―It＇s raining so heavily outside.I＇m terribly anxious about my son＇s safety. ―___________________ [答案]Don＇t worry about him.He will come back safe and sound. 附：
[题目]—外面下着大雨。
我非常担心我儿子的安全。
—___________________ [答案]别担心他。
他会安然无恙地回来。
[题目]―Ken did badly in his math test.I＇m terribly worried about the result. ―___________________ [答案]Come on.It isn＇t the end of the world. 附：
[题目]—肯在数学考试中表现不佳。
我非常担心结果。
—___________________ [答案]来吧。
这不是世界末日。
[题目]―Our son has picked up some bad habits recently，and I am really worried about it. ―___________________ [答案]Cheer up.I believe he will overcome it. 附：
[题目]—我们儿子最近养成了一些坏习惯，我真的很担心。
—___________________ [答案]振作起来。
我相信他会克服的。
[题目]He asked me_________Zhang Hua came to school or not. [答案]whether [题目]I want to know_________. [答案]what his name is [题目]It is said that_________2000 factories were closed down during the economic crisis. [答案]approximately [题目]The birth rate of the country decreases_________with years. [答案]progressively [题目]This movie is_________that one. [答案]as interesting as [题目]Tom won the first prize of oral English contest，which is beyond his_________. [答案]expectation [题目]We consider it necessary_________Tom should improve his behavior. [答案]that [题目]We often compare children_________flowers. [答案]to [题目]Young people_________62% of University teaching staff. [答案]comprise 二、阅读理解：选择题 Most couples who get married or decide to live together generally plan to have children.Several years ago，people thought that having big families was common and this was seen as an advantage.That was mainly because children began working at an early age to help provide for the family.But with the changing times and with the cost of living getting higher every single year，having a big family is no longer considered to be a practical option.In fact，more couples consider that they have only one child and some do not have any desire to become parents at all. According to the Australian Institute of Family Studies，by 1986，women aged 40 to 44 years，were considerably more likely to have given birth to two children than three children (36% vs.27%) or four or more children (19%).However，taken together，women were still more likely to have had three or more children than to have had two children(46% vs.36%). In recent years，women were more likely to have had two children than three or more children -a trend that was most marked in the most recent period (38% vs.25% in 1996; 38% vs.22% in 2006).These days，most families in Australia have two children.But the number of women who had GIVEN BIRTH TO a single child INCREASED PROGRESSIVELY from only 8% in 1981 to 13% in 2006. The U.S.Census Bureau states that there are approximately 14 million only children in America today.This COMPRISES 20% OF the children＇s population COMPARED TO only 10% around fifty years ago. 操作提示：通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。
1.Several years ago，people thought that having big families was [答案]C.common and this was seen as an advantage 2.By 1986，taken together，women were still more likely to have hadchildren. [答案]B.more 3.In recent years，women were more likely to have had. [答案]C.fewer children 4.According to the passage，we can predict that the number of family with a single child will(将会增长). [答案]B.increased dramatically 5.Which of the following may be the best title for the passage？ [答案]A.Families Having Fewer Children Nowadays. 附：
大多数结婚或决定同居的夫妇通常都计划要孩子。几年前，人们认为拥有大家庭很普遍，这被认为是一种优势。这主要是因为孩子从小就开始工作以帮助提供但随着时代的变迁和每年的生活成本越来越高，拥有一个大家庭不再被认为是一个切实可行的选择。事实上，越来越多的夫妇认为他们只有一个孩子，有些人有完全没有当父母的欲望。
根据澳大利亚家庭研究所的数据，到1986年，40至44岁的女性生育两个孩子的可能性大大高于三个孩子(36% 对 27%)或四个或更多孩子(19%).然而，综合起来，女性生三个或更多孩子的可能性仍然高于生两个孩子的可能性（46% vs.36%）。
近年来，与三个或更多孩子相比，女性更有可能生育两个孩子—这一趋势在最近时期最为明显(1996 年为38%对25%；
2006年为38%对22%)。如今，澳大利亚大多数家庭都有两个孩子。但生育一个孩子的女性人数从1981年的8%逐步增加到2006年的13%。
美国人口普查局指出，今天美国约有1400万独生子女。这占儿童人口的20%，而50年前只有10%。
提示操作：通过题干后的下拉框选择题意的正确答案。
1.几年前，人们认为拥有大家庭是 [答案]C.常见的这被视为一个优势 2.到1986年，综合起来，女性生孩子的可能性更大。
[答案]B.更多的 3.近年来，女性更有可能有过。
[答案]C.少儿 4.根据段落，我们可以预测，有一个孩子的家庭的数量会(增长)。
[答案]B.显着增加 5.以下哪项可能是文章的最佳标题？ [答案]A. 现在孩子少的家庭。
三、阅读理解：正误判断 STOPPING YELLING AT YOUR KIDS Parenting is hard.If you＇re a parent，I＇m sure that I don＇t need to tell you that our job is a tough one.When you＇re managing children，it can be difficult to remember that they are still learning.If you find you are yelling at your kids more often than you want to，here are some ways that can help you reduce the yelling.I＇ve been working on this for the past few months and I have to say，it＇s been amazing for both the kids and me. If you are having an argument with your child，you need to make sure you both take the time to really listen.It gives both of you time to think and really listen to each other，which is important.Kids are more likely to listen to you if you listen to them! One of your biggest struggles is to remind yourself of appropriate expectations.You can＇t expect that your youngest acts as responsibly as your oldest.You should lower what you expect -taking into consideration things like their age-it can make a big difference. You should do your best to take a moment before yelling and take in a deep breath.It makes a world of difference for you.Instead of yelling，you＇d better whisper.It can also help diffuse any situation by making things quieter，not louder.Besides，the more time you spend with your kids，the better you＇ll get at communicating with them.You＇re both more likely to understand each other. If your children aren＇t listening or it seems they only don＇t listen to you，you don＇t take it personally.You should remind yourself that your kids are still learning and they＇re not going to be perfect. 操作提示：句子正确选择下拉选项框为T；
句子错误选择下拉选项框为F。
1.As a parent，you may know that parenting is an easy job. [答案]F 2.Listening to each other is a good way to stop argument between parents and their kids. [答案]T 3.Usually younger kids behave less responsibly than elder children. [答案]T 4.Parents should lower their expectations for their kids. [答案]T 5.Both yelling and whispering can help make things quieter. [答案]F 附：
停止对你的孩子大喊大叫 为人父母很难。如果你是父母，我相信我不需要告诉你我们的工作很艰巨。当你在管理孩子时，很难记住他们还在学习.如果你发现你对孩子大喊大叫的次数比你想的要多，这里有一些方法可以帮助你减少大喊大叫。过去几个月我一直在研究这个，我不得不说，这太棒了为孩子和我。
如果你和你的孩子吵架，你需要确保你们都花时间真正倾听。这让你们都有时间思考和真正倾听对方，这很重要。孩子们更愿意听如果你听他们的话！ 你最大的困难之一是提醒自己适当的期望。你不能指望你最小的孩子和你的老大一样负责任。你应该降低你的期望—考虑到他们的年龄—这会产生很大的不同。
你应该尽量在大喊大叫之前花点时间深吸一口气。这对你来说是一个不同的世界。与其大喊大叫，你最好耳语。它还可以通过让事情变得更安静来帮助分散任何情况，而不是此外，与孩子相处的时间越多，与孩子交流的能力就越强。你们彼此更容易理解。
如果你的孩子不听，或者他们似乎只是不听你的话，你不要把它当成个人。你应该提醒自己，你的孩子还在学习，他们不会是完美的。
句子提示：正确选择选项框为T；
错误选择选项框为F。
1.作为父母，你可能知道养育孩子是一件容易的事。
[答案]F 2.互相倾听是停止父母和孩子之间争吵的好方法。
[答案]T 3.通常年幼的孩子比年长的孩子表现得更不负责任。
[答案]T 4.父母应该降低对孩子的期望。
[答案]T 5.大喊大叫和耳语都可以让事情变得更安静。
[答案]F 单元自测2 形考任务试题及答案 一、选择题 [题目]―Do you mind if I record your lecture？ ―___________________ [答案]No，not at all. 附：
[题目]—你介意我给你的演讲录音吗？ —___________________ [回答]不，一点也不。
[题目]―Linda，what＇s wrong with your grandmother？ ―___________________ [答案]She hurt her leg. 附：
[题目]—琳达，你奶奶怎么了？ —___________________ [回答]她的腿受伤了。
[题目]―I＇m sorry to hear that your grandmother is ill in hospital. ―___________________ [答案] It＇s very kind of you. 附：
[题目]—听说你的祖母生病住院了，我很难过。
—___________________ [回答] 你真好。
[题目]―Is your grandmother getting well now？ ―___________________ [答案]Yes，she is much better now. 附：
[题目]—你奶奶现在好了吗？ —___________________ [回答]是的，她现在好多了。
[题目]―Looking after a baby is not an easy job，is it？ ―___________________ [答案]No，it isn＇t. 附：
[题目]—照顾婴儿不是一件容易的事，是吗？ —___________________ [答案]不，不是。
二、阅读短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确答案。
DEMAND FOR ELDERLY CARE SERVICES IN CHINA RISING RAPIDLY The number of elderly people aged above 60 increased.Demand for elderly care services in China will continue to rise due to the increasing aging population.The number of elderly people aged above 60 was over 200 million in 2012，and will be 300 million in 2025 and 400 million in 2034，according to experts. It will be a tough challenge for China to deal with，due to the increasing rates of urbanization and a DECREASING birth rate.The Chinese people will be facing a big challenge if we do not have enough money when we get older. The United Nations defines an aging society as one that has 10 percent of its population at or above the age of 60. When most developed countries were classed as an aging society，their gross domestic product (GDP)per capita stood at between 5,000 to 10,000 U.S.dollars or above.However，China became an aging society in 2001，and its GDP per capita was only 1,000 U.S.dollars.It was 6,000 U.S.dollars in 2012.China＇s economic foundation for an elderly society is fragile. On Sept.13.2013，the State Council issued a guideline to speed up the development of China＇s elderly care services，hoping to complete a social care network for its elderly by 2025. 操作提示：通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。
1.What does the word decreasing in Paragraph 2 mean？ [答案]A.It means falling. 2.What does GDP stands for？ [答案]B.Gross domestic product. 3.What was China＇s GDP per capita in 2012？ [答案]B.It was 6,000 U.S.dollars. 4.Why is China＇s economic foundation for an elderly society fragile？ [答案]A.Because of its increasing aging population and its low GDP per capita. 5.The passage implies that [答案]C.The Chinese social care network is expected to be completed in the near future 附：
中国养老服务需求快速增长 60岁以上老年人口增加。随着人口老龄化的加剧，中国对养老服务的需求将继续上升。2012年60岁以上老年人口超过2亿，2025年将达到3亿据专家称，到2034年将达到4亿。
由于城市化率的提高和出生率的下降，这对中国来说将是一个严峻的挑战。如果我们老了没有足够的钱，中国人将面临巨大的挑战。
联合国将老龄化社会定义为10%的人口年龄在60岁或以上的社会。
大多数发达国家在被列为老龄化社会时，人均国内生产总值(GDP)在5000至10000美元或以上。而中国在2001年进入老龄化社会，人均GDP仅为1000美元。美元。2012年是6000美元。中国老年社会的经济基础很脆弱。
2013年9月13日，国务院印发《加快发展我国养老服务业的指导意见》，希望到2025年建成社会养老服务网络。
提示操作：通过题干后的下拉框选择题意的正确答案。
1.第2段中的递减是什么意思？ [答案]A.意思是下降。
2.GDP代表什么？ [答案]B.国内生产总值。
3.2012年中国的人均GDP是多少？ [答案]B.是6,000美元。
4.中国老年社会的经济基础为何脆弱？ [答案]A.由于人口老龄化加剧和人均GDP低。
5.这段话暗示 [答案]C.中国社会关怀网有望于近期建成 单元自测3 形考任务试题及答案 一、选择题 [题目]He asked John_________he could swim. [答案] if [题目]He is worth_________. [答案]trusting [题目]John asked me_________to visit his uncle＇s farm with him. [答案]whether I would like [题目]She_________the children not to make any noise. [答案]told [题目]She is a_________woman. [答案]confident young [题目]She said she_________lost a pen. [答案]had [题目]There is only one thing that people can＇t_________you，and that is your wisdom. [答案]take away from [题目]We found him_________in the laboratory. [答案]working [题目]We must keep our classroom_________. [答案]clean [题目]You＇d better_________to hospital at once. [答案]go 二、阅读理解：选择题 Among the more colorful characters of Leadville＇s golden age were H.A.W.Tabor and his second wife，Elizabeth McCourt，better known as Baby Doe.Their history is fast becoming one of the legends of the Old West.Horace Austin Warner Tabor was a school teacher in Vermont.With his first wife and two children he left Vermont by covered wagon in 1855 to homestead in Kansas.Perhaps he did not find farming to his liking，or perhaps he was lured by rumors of fortunes to be made in Colorado mines.At any rate，a few years later he moved west to the small Colorado mining camp known as California Gulch，which he later renamed Leadville when he became its leading citizen.Great deposits of lead are sure to be found here.he said. As it turned out，it was silver，not lead，that was to make Leadville＇s fortune and wealth.Tabor knew little about mining himself，so he opened a general store，which sold everything from boots to salt，flour，and tobacco.It was his custom to grubstake prospective miners，in other words，to supply them with food and supplies，or grub，while they looked for ore，in return for which he would get a share in the mine if one was discovered.He did this for a number of years，but no one that he aided ever found anything of value. Finally one day in the year 1878，so the story goes，two miners came in and asked for grub.Tabor had decided to quit supplying it because he had lost too much money that way.These were persistent，however，and Tabor was too busy to argue with them.Oh help yourself.One more time won＇t make any difference，He said and went on selling shoes and hats to other customers.The two miners took $17 worth of supplies，in return for which they gave Tabor a one-third interest in their findings.They picked a barren place on the mountain side and began to dig.After nine days they struck a rich vein of silver.Tabor bought the shares of the other two men，and so the mine belonged to him alone.This mine，known as the Pittsburgh Mine，made 1 300 000 for Tabor in return for his $17 investment. Later Tabor bought the Matchless Mine on another barren hillside just outside the town for $117 000.This turned out to be even more fabulous than the Pittsburgh，yielding $35 000 worth of silver per day at one time.Leadville grew.Tabor became its first mayor，and later became lieutenant governor of the state. 操作提示：通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。
1.Leadville got its name for the following reasons EXCEPT. [答案]C.because it could bring good fortune to Tabor 2.The word grubstake in paragraph 2 means. [答案]C.to supply miners with food and supplies and in return get a share in the mine，if one was discovered 3.Tabor made his first fortune. [答案]A.by supplying two prospective miners and getting in return a one-third interest in the findings 4.The underlying reason for Tabor＇s life career is. [答案]B.based on the analysis of miner＇s being very poor and their possibility of discovering profitable mining site 5.If this passage is the first part of an article，who might be introduced in the following part？ [答案]B.Tabor＇s second wife，Elizabeth McCourt. 附：
在莱德维尔的黄金时代，色彩缤纷的人物包括霍塔伯和他的第二任妻子伊丽莎白麦考特，也就是众所周知的宝贝母鹿。他们的历史正迅速成为旧西部的传奇人物之一。霍勒斯·奥斯汀·华纳·塔伯是佛蒙特州的一名学校教师。1855 年，他带着第一任妻子和两个孩子乘坐有篷货车离开佛蒙特州，来到堪萨斯州的宅基地。也许他没有找到自己喜欢的农业，或者他被科罗拉多矿场发财的谣言所吸引。无论如何，几年后，他向西搬到了被称为加利福尼亚峡谷的科罗拉多州小型采矿营地，后来当他成为该地区的主要公民后，他将其改名为莱德维尔。这里肯定会发现大量的铅矿。他说。
事实证明，莱德维尔的财富和财富是白银而不是铅。泰伯自己对采矿知之甚少，所以他开了一家杂货店，出售从靴子到盐、面粉和烟草的各种商品。
他习惯于蛴螬潜在的矿工，换句话说，在他们寻找矿石时为他们提供食物和补给品，或者蛴螬，作为回报，如果发现矿石，他将获得矿山的份额。他这样做是为了 多少年了，但他帮助过的人都没有找到任何有价值的东西。
终于在 1878 年的一天，故事是这样的，两个矿工进来要食物。泰伯决定停止提供食物，因为那样他损失了太多钱。然而，这些都是坚持不懈的，而泰伯太忙了和他们争论。哦，你自己吧。再来一次不会有什么不同，他说着继续卖鞋子和帽子给其他顾客。两个矿工拿走了价值17美元的物资，作为回报，他们给了塔博尔一个—对他们的发现产生了第三兴趣。他们在山边选了一个贫瘠的地方，开始挖掘。九天后，他们发现了一条富饶的银矿脉。泰伯买下了另外两个人的股份，所以矿井属于他一个人.这个被称为匹兹堡矿的矿，为泰伯赚了130万，以换取他17美元的投资。
后来塔博尔以117 000美元的价格在镇外另一个荒凉的山坡上买下了无双矿山。事实证明，这比匹兹堡还要棒，一次可以产生价值35 000美元的白银。莱德维尔发展壮大。塔博尔成为其第一任市长，后来成为该州的副州长。
提示操作：通过题干后的下拉框选择题意的正确答案。
1.莱德维尔得名的原因如下。
[答案]C.因为它能给泰伯带来好运 2.第2段中的蛴螬一词的意思。
[答案]C.为矿工提供食物和补给，如果被发现，则获得矿场份额作为回报 3.泰伯发了他的第一笔财富。
[答案]A.通过提供两个潜在的矿工并获得对调查结果三分之一的兴趣 4.泰伯一生事业的根本原因是。
[答案]B.基于对矿工非常贫穷的分析以及他们发现有利可图的矿点的可能性 5.如果这一段是文章的第一部分，下一部分可能会介绍谁？ [答案]B.塔博尔的第二任妻子，伊丽莎白麦考特。
三、阅读理解：正误判断 The Wichita Falls Police Department is trying to help curb crime in neighboring communities throughout the city.On Saturday Wichita Falls Police gave a free two-hour presentation to help locals keep their community crime free. More than 20 people showed up at the Martin Luther King Center in east Wichita Falls to be part of the presentation. Wichita Falls Police Officer Jeff Hughes said that they wanted to make sure the folks out there were aware they were doing everything to take away the opportunity from a bad guy. Hughes reminded those in attendance that their homes outside presentation could be an open invitation to criminals.One of the biggest ways to prevent crime，according to Hughes is to use CPTED.Also known as Crime Prevention Through Environmental Design. The biggest site，that we are dealing with now，that we are endorsing fully，is Next door and it＇s simply just next door.com. The site is free and helps locals set up a Virtual Community that they can interact with from the comfort of their own home. With www.next door.com it all happens in a web based program where if you send something out it gets to that group or that person instantly，they will get an alert on their phone or an email，said Hughes. According to Hughes，he has already seen a positive impact locally from the site and hopes it can continue to expand in Wichita Falls. 操作提示：句子正确选择下拉选项框为T；
句子错误选择下拉选项框为F。
1.The Wichita Falls Police Department is planning sterner measures to combat crime. [答案]F 2.According to Hughes，one of the biggest ways of crime prevention is through environmental design. [答案]T 3.The biggest site that police are approving fully is next door.com. [答案]T 4.The purpose of next door.com is to help locals set up a real community. [答案]F 5.If you use the next door.com site，you have to pay for it. [答案]F 附：
威奇托福尔斯警察局正试图帮助遏制全市邻近社区的犯罪活动。周六，威奇托福尔斯警察局进行了两小时的免费演示，以帮助当地人避免社区犯罪。
20多人出现在威奇托福尔斯东部的马丁路德金中心参加演讲。
威奇托福尔斯警官杰夫休斯说，他们想确保外面的人知道他们正在尽一切努力从坏人手中夺走机会。
休斯提醒在场的人，他们的家在户外展示可能是对犯罪分子的公开邀请。根据休斯的说法，预防犯罪的最大方法之一是使用 CPTED。也称为通过环境设计预防犯罪。
最大的网站，我们现在正在处理，我们完全支持，是 Next door，它只是next door.com。
该网站是免费的，可帮助当地人建立一个虚拟社区，他们可以在自己舒适的家中与之互动。
休斯说，对于 www.next door.com，这一切都发生在一个基于网络的程序中，如果您将某些内容发送出去，它会立即发送给该组或那个人，他们会在电话或电子邮件中收到警报。
据休斯说，他已经看到该网站在当地产生了积极影响，并希望它可以继续在威奇托福尔斯扩展。
句子提示：正确选择选项框为T；
错误选择选项框为F。
1.威奇托福尔斯警察局正在计划采取更严厉的措施打击犯罪。
[答案]F 2.休斯认为，预防犯罪的最大方法之一是通过环境设计。
[答案]T 3.警方完全批准的最大网站是next door.com。
[答案]T 4.next door.com的目的是帮助当地人建立一个真正的社区。
[答案]F 5.如果您使用next door.com网站，您需要付费。
[答案]F 单元自测4 形考任务试题及答案 一、选择题 [题目]I have trouble in_________my homework. [答案]doing [题目]This plant can＇t be exposed_________strong sunshine. [答案]to [题目]―Brand was Jane＇s brother! ―______he reminded me so much of Jane! [答案]No wonder 附：
[题目]—布兰德是简的兄弟！ —______他让我想起了简！ [答案]难怪 [题目]―How about going to the cinema？ ―___________________ [答案]Sounds like a good idea! 附：
[题目]—去电影院怎么样？ —___________________ [回答]听起来是个好主意！ [题目]―May I open the window to let in some fresh air？ ―___________________ [答案]Go ahead! 附：
[题目]—我可以打开窗户让新鲜空气进来吗？ —___________________ [答案]来吧！ [题目]―Ok，I＇ll fix your computer right now. ―Oh，take your time._________. [答案]I＇m in no hurry. 附：
[题目]—好的，我现在就修好你的电脑。
―哦，慢慢来._________。
[答案]我不着急。
[题目]―Susan，will you please go and empty that drawer？ ―___________________ [答案]What for？ 附：
[题目]—苏珊，你能去清空那个抽屉吗？ —__________________ [回答]为了什么？ [题目]A dictionary may define genetics_________simply the science of the study of heredity. [答案]as [题目]He asked his neighbor to_________his house. [答案]keep an eye on [题目]People_________foxes_________clever but sly animals. [答案]consider…as 二、英译汉 操作提示：通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。
1.Parents are too busy to spend time teaching their kids right from wrong. [答案]B.父母都太忙，没有时间教导孩子明辨是非。
2.Attend parenting classes，or join a local support group if you are having trouble understanding how to exercise discipline. [答案]A．如果在理解如何管教孩子方面有困难，你可以参加父母课程或者当地的支持团体。
3.As millions of people have access to the Internet，criminals look for potential victims online. [答案]C.由于成百上千万的人们具备了上网条件，犯罪分子会在线物色潜在的受害者。
4.Use software that blocks out certain inappropriate websites in case you can＇t keep an eye anytime. [答案]B.利用软件阻挡一些不良网站，以免有时你无暇照看。
5.When you are suspicious of the website，check it out before you pay any money. [答案]B.当你觉得网站可疑，支付之前要严加核实。
二、阅读理解：正误判断 The law defines youthful offenders (age 18 or under) as delinquent if they commit offenses.As for the same offenses，the court would consider an adult as a criminal.Status offenders are juveniles who commit offenses appropriate only to juveniles，such as truancy from school.Here are a few ideas to help prevent your children from being a delinquent. Keep your children in school to help prevent delinquency.Minor offenses，such as truancy，can lead to more serious offenses.Make clear to your children your expectations about their school attendance.Meet with school officials if necessary. Exercise adequate supervision.Juveniles rarely commit serious offenses while under the supervision of an adult.Seek the assistance of your local service agencies if you feel you cannot control your children.Attend parenting classes，or join a local support group if you are having trouble understanding how to exercise discipline. Educate your children about the dangers of drugs.Drug offenses and addiction can have serious consequences for your children.Let your children know you will not tolerate drug use.Stay informed about drug use trends in children. Get your children involved in after-school recreational activities，sports，community service or other positive activities.Young people with positive outlets for their energy are more likely to do well in school and avoid the problems of delinquency. Know who your children＇s friends are.Show an interest in your children＇s social life and peer groups.Peer pressure may have a bad effect on teenagers and young people.Do not allow your children to associate with juvenile delinquents. 操作提示：句子正确选择下拉选项框为T；
句子错误选择下拉选项框为F。
The court would consider youthful offenders as criminals if they commit offenses. [答案]F You must meet with school officials to prevent your children from delinquency. [答案]F If you cannot control your children，ask for help from the local service agencies. [答案]T Inform your children that you will not tolerate drug use and drug offenses can have serious results for your children. [答案]T Children always involving in positive activities are more likely to do well in school and avoid the problems of delinquency. [答案]T 附：
法律将青少年罪犯(18 岁或以下)定义为犯罪，如果他们犯罪。至于同样的罪行，法院会将成年人视为罪犯。身份罪犯是指犯有仅适用于青少年的罪行的青少年，例如逃学。这里有一些想法，以帮助防止您的孩子成为犯罪者。
让您的孩子留在学校，以帮助防止犯罪。轻微的违法行为，例如逃学，可能导致更严重的违法行为。向您的孩子明确说明您对他们上学的期望。如有必要，请与学校官员会面。
进行适当的监督。在成年人的监督下，青少年很少犯下严重罪行。如果您觉得无法控制孩子，请寻求当地服务机构的帮助。参加育儿班，如果您无法理解，请加入当地的支持小组如何锻炼纪律。
教育您的孩子了解毒品的危险。毒品犯罪和成瘾可能对您的孩子造成严重后果。让您的孩子知道您不会容忍吸毒。随时了解儿童的吸毒趋势。
让您的孩子参与课后娱乐活动、体育运动、社区服务或其他积极的活动。拥有积极发泄能量的年轻人更有可能在学校取得好成绩，避免犯罪问题。
知道你孩子的朋友是谁。对孩子的社交生活和同伴群体表现出兴趣。同伴压力可能对青少年和年轻人产生不良影响。不要让你的孩子与少年犯交往。
句子提示：正确选择选项框为T；
错误选择选项框为F。
如果青少年犯罪，法院会将他们视为罪犯。
[答案]F 您必须与学校官员会面，以防止您的孩子犯罪。
[答案]F 如果您无法控制您的孩子，请向当地的服务机构寻求帮助。
[答案]T 告知您的孩子，您不会容忍吸毒，吸毒会对您的孩子造成严重后果。
[答案]T 总是参与积极活动的孩子更有可能在学校取得好成绩并避免犯罪问题。
[答案]T 单元自测5 形考任务试题及答案 一、选择题 [题目]I have no idea_________to make my speech interesting. [答案]how [题目]My suggestion is that Tom_________to see a doctor at once. [答案]go [题目]―I＇m sorry for breaking the cup. ―Oh，________.I＇ve got plenty. [答案]forget it 附：
[题目]—我很抱歉打破了杯子。
―哦，________。我有很多。
[答案]算了 [题目]―I＇ve been using the computer for a long time and my neck doesn＇t feel well. ―___________________ [答案]You＇d better stop the work and take a rest. 附：
[题目]—我用电脑很久了，脖子不舒服。
—___________________ [回答]你最好停下来休息一下。
[题目]―It＇s rather cold in here.Do you mind if I close the window？ ―___________________ [答案]No，go ahead 附：
[题目]—这里很冷，你介意我关上窗户吗？ —___________________ [回答]不，继续 [题目]―Must I finish the report today？ ―________.You can finish it tomorrow. [答案]No，you don＇t have to 附：
[题目]―我必须完成今天的报告吗？ —________。你明天可以完成。
[答案]不，你不必 [题目]―We＇ve worked for a long time，what about stopping a while to have a rest？ ―___________________ [答案]That＇s a good idea. 附：
[题目]—我们工作了很长时间，停下来休息一下怎么样？ —___________________ [答案]这是个好主意。
[题目]Does the design_________the needs of our users？ [答案]meet [题目]He left the company by mutual_________last September. [答案]consent [题目]Nowadays people spend more time exercising to keep_________. [答案]fit [题目]Parents transmit some of their_________to their children. [答案]characteristics [题目]People wear_________suits on formal occasions. [答案]formal [题目]The company is trying every_________to improve the quality of products. [答案]means [题目]The news came_________we won the first prize in the competition. [答案]that [题目]We have worries_________we＇ll miss the best selling season of the skirts. [答案]that 二、翻译 操作提示：通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。
1.One＇s health should never be sacrificed for a need to work hard. [答案]B.人永远不该为了努力工作的需要而牺牲身体健康。
2.Travelling at home and abroad has now become convenient and affordable. [答案]C.现在国内和国外的旅行已变得方便和负担得起。
3.Exercising helps relax your body and has been shown to relieve mental stress as well. [答案]A.锻炼有助于放松身体并且已显示也可以减缓精神压力。
4.Knowing when and how to relax should be a part of well-balanced lifestyle. [答案]C.知道何时放松和怎样放松应该成为均衡生活的一部分。
5.Generally speaking，the language used in public speaking is formal in style，clear and vivid in tone and persuasive in purpose. [答案]A.一般来说，公共演讲中所用的语言文体正式，惟妙惟肖，具有说服力。
单元自测6 形考任务试题及答案 一、选择题 [题目]_________was not very wise. [答案]Telling her the truth [题目]_________，the number of private cars will increase sharply in the coming couple of years. [答案]Undoubtedly [题目]Hardly had the train arrived at the destination when the passengers_________out in no time. [答案]flooded [题目]It is an open secret_________he is not a qualified manager. [答案]that [题目]The more people you know，_________knowledge you get. [答案]the more [题目]Good friends means sharing happiness but also sadness_________each other. [答案]with [题目]It is in the afternoon_________he got the bad news. [答案]that [题目]This is an opportunity to_________the reputation of the company. [答案]enhance [题目]Without your help，I_________obtained today＇s success. [答案]would not have [题目]You＇d better_________listening to the teacher in the lesson. [答案]pay attention to 二、阅读理解：选择题 操作提示：通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。
IMPORTANCE OF LEARNING OF A FOREIGN LANGUAGE There are a number of reasons [答案]D.Learning another language is important for both work and travel.It is also important for making real connections with other people.Lastly，it can give you a greater understanding of your own language. Learning a foreign language would[答案]B.If you work in a foreign country，it will benefit you immensely if you can speak its language because then you would be able to work with all different types of employees，and this will give long-term career success. Speaking a foreign language gives you [答案]E；
it enables you to see how other people see the world around them.If you travel or work in a foreign country，think how much easier everything would be if you could speak the local language.It would be easier to find different places，ask for directions，and even order food. Finally，if you speak a foreign language you will actually[答案]A.Other languages open our minds to new ways of thinking.For example，Eskimos have more words to describe snow and ice as it is such an important part of their lives. Language is[答案]C.It is how we share our thoughts with the world.Without language，there would be no way to communicate and express ourselves.The more languages you know，the more ways you have to communicate and express yourself.This is why learning many languages should be important，and why one language simply won＇t do. A.improve your own first language B.definitely enhance your chances of getting a job C.what makes us human D.why you should learn a foreign language E.understanding of a country＇s culture 附：
学习外语的重要性 有很多原因 [答案]D.学习另一种语言对工作和旅行都很重要。它对与他人建立真正的联系也很重要。最后，它可以让你更好地理解自己的语言。
学习一门外语会[答案]B.如果你在国外工作，如果你会说它的语言，你会受益匪浅，因为那样你就可以工作与所有不同类型的员工合作，这将带来长期的职业成功。
说一门外语给你[答案]E；
它让你看到别人如何看待他们周围的世界。如果你在国外旅行或工作，想想如果你会说当地语言，一切都会容易得多。更容易找到不同的地方，问路，甚至订餐。
最后，如果你说一门外语，你实际上会[答案]A.其他语言打开我们的思维方式。例如，爱斯基摩人有更多的词来描述冰雪，因为它是他们生活中如此重要的一部分。
语言是[答案]C。它是我们与世界分享思想的方式。没有语言，就无法交流和表达自己。你知道的语言越多，你交流和表达自己的方式就越多。这个这就是为什么学习多种语言应该很重要，以及为什么一种语言根本行不通。
A.提高你自己的第一语言 B.绝对增加你找到工作的机会 C.是什么让我们成为人类 D.为什么你应该学习一门外语 E.了解一个国家的文化 二、阅读理解：正误判断 操作提示：句子正确选择下拉选项框为T；
句子错误选择下拉选项框为F。
ENGLISH，THE GLOBAL LANGUAGE English is spoken as a native language by around 377 million people，and as a second language by around 375 million speakers in the world.Speakers of English as a second language will soon outnumber those who speak it as a first language.Around 750 million people are believed to speak English as a foreign language.English has an official or a special status in 75 countries with a total population of over 2 billion. The domination of the English language globally is a sure thing.English is the language of international communications，business，tourism，education，science，computer technology，media and the Internet. British colonialism in the 19th century and American capitalism and technological progress in the 20th century were undoubtedly the main causes for the spread of English throughout the world.From the fifteenth century，the British began to sail all over the world and became explorers，colonists and imperialists.They took the English language to many places.For the last hundred years，the USA has played a leading role in most parts of the world.The Hollywood film industry also attracted many foreign artists in quest of fame and fortune and the number of American films produced every year soon flooded the market. However，the future of English as a global language will depend very largely on the political，economic，demographic and cultural trends in the world. 1.English is spoken as a second language by around 377 million people in the world. [答案]F 2.Speakers of English as a second language are more than those who speak it as a first language. [答案]F 3.It is not surprising that 70% of all information stored in the internet is in English. [答案]F 4.The spread of English throughout the world resulted from British colonialism in the 19th century and American capitalism and technological progress in the 20th century. [答案]T 5.It is definitely predicted(预见)that English will still act as a global language in the future. [答案]F 附：
英语，全球语言 世界上约有3.77亿人以英语为母语，以英语为第二语言的人约有3.75亿人。以英语为第二语言的人将很快超过以英语为第一语言的人。约7.5亿人英语被认为是一门外语。在总人口超过20亿的75个国家中，英语具有官方或特殊地位。
英语在全球的主导地位是肯定的。英语是国际交流、商业、旅游、教育、科学、计算机技术、媒体和互联网的语言。
19世纪的英国殖民主义和20世纪的美国资本主义和技术进步，无疑是英语在世界范围内传播的主要原因。从15世纪开始，英国人开始在世界各地航行，成为探险家、殖民者和帝国主义者。他们把英语带到了很多地方。过去一百年来，美国在世界大部分地区都发挥了主导作用。好莱坞电影业也吸引了许多外国艺术家追求名利和数量。每年制作的美国电影很快就涌入了市场。
然而，英语作为全球语言的未来在很大程度上取决于世界的政治、经济、人口和文化趋势。
1.全世界约有3.77亿人将英语作为第二语言。
[答案]F 2.以英语为第二语言的人比以英语为第一语言的人多。
[答案]F 3.互联网上存储的所有信息中有70%是英文，这并不奇怪。
[答案]F 4.英语在世界范围内的传播是19世纪英国殖民主义和20世纪美国资本主义和技术进步的结果。
[答案]T 5.可以肯定地预测(预见)未来英语仍将作为全球语言。
[答案]F 单元自测7 形考任务试题及答案 一、选择题 [题目]_________we＇ve no money，we can＇t buy it. [答案]Since [题目]Apple developed its iPad-based textbooks in_________with major textbook publishers. [答案]conjunction [题目]But the Internet can bring some_________effects，too.The most common one，some teenagers are addicted to computer games on the Internet. [答案]negative [题目]I have_________some courses and software to my Smartphone，and I find they are very interesting and easy to use. [答案]downloaded [题目]No more having to buy expensive textbooks which you will only use for a year or two and then sell or_________away. [答案]give [题目]Quizzes are part of the lecture program to keep students engaged and keep them_________，for students to be able to check that they understood what was covered. [答案]thinking [题目]Smartphone makes it simple_________us_________take a photo. [答案]for…to [题目]Some universities offer free，non-credit MOOC s_________to anyone in the world. [答案]available [题目]We can certainly deliver high-quality education to many students at much_________cost. [答案]lower [题目]Well，that＇s to say，every coin has two sides，_________technology. [答案]so does 二、阅读理解：判断题 A passenger told an air hostess that he needed a cup of water to take his medicine when the plane just took off.She told him that she would bring him the water in ten minutes. The air hostess was kept so busy that she forgot to give him the water.As a result，the passenger was held up to take his medicine.Thirty minutes later，when the passenger＇s ring for service sounded，she hurried over to him with a cup of water，but he refused. In the following hours on the plane，each time the air hostess passed by the passenger，she would ask him with a smile whether he needed help or not.But the passenger never answered a word. When he was going to get off the plane，the passenger asked the air hostess to hand him the passengers＇ booklet.She was very sad.She knew that he would write down sharp words，but with a smile she handed it to him. Off the plane，she opened the booklet，and smiled，for the passenger put it.On the flight，you asked me whether I needed help or not for twelve times in all.How can I refuse your twelve sincere smiles？ That＇s right! Who can refuse twelve sincere smiles from a person？ 操作提示：句子正确选择下拉选项框为T；
句子错误选择下拉选项框为F。
1.A passenger wants a cup of water because he is thirsty. [答案]F 2.The air hostess forgot to give him the water on purpose. [答案]F 3.The passenger refused the cup of water. [答案]T 4.The passenger didn＇t write down any sharp words. [答案]T 5.This passage tells us that a sincere smile is of no use. [答案]T 附：
一位乘客在飞机刚起飞时告诉空姐他需要一杯水来服药，她告诉他，她会在十分钟内给他送水。
空姐忙得忘了给他倒水，结果乘客被拦下吃药。三十分钟后，当乘客的服务铃声响起时，她端着杯子匆匆走过来水，但他拒绝了。
在接下来的几个小时里，每次空姐从乘客身边经过，她都会笑着问他是否需要帮助，但乘客却一个字也没有回答。
准备下飞机的时候，乘客让空姐把乘客手册递给他，她很伤心。她知道他会写下尖锐的字眼，但还是笑着递给了他。
下飞机，她打开小册子，微笑着，是乘客放的。在飞机上，你一共十二次问我是否需要帮助。我怎么能拒绝你十二个真诚的微笑？ 那就对了！谁能拒绝一个人的十二个真诚的微笑？ 句子提示：正确选择选项框为T；
错误选择选项框为F。
1.一位乘客渴了想要一杯水。
[答案]F 2.空姐故意忘记给他送水。
[答案]F 3.乘客拒绝了那杯水。
[答案]T 4.乘客没有写下任何尖锐的话。
[答案]T 5.这段话告诉我们，真诚的微笑是没有用的。
[答案]T 二、阅读理解：选择题 FREE MASSIVE ONLINE OPEN COURSES (MOOCS) A class with hundreds or even thousands of students might sound like a teacher＇s worst nightmare.But a big idea in higher education these days is Massive Open Online Courses，or MOOC s. Some universities offer free，non-credit MOOC s available to anyone in the world.Others charge for courses and provide credits.The idea is still developing.The Massachusetts Institute of Technology started its first MOOC in 2012.The school plans to offer many free，non-credit courses through a project called MIT x.Many Chinese universities are beginning to offer free MOOC s now too. Nowadays，MOOC s almost cover every topic，like computer science，technology，mechanics，engineering，languages，etc. Generally speaking，there are no formal education requirements for these free online courses.Students watch short videos.Then，they take informal，ungraded quizzes after the videos each week for certain weeks.Quizzes are part of the lecture program to keep students engaged and keep them thinking，for students to be able to check that they understood what was covered.They can repeatedly watch the videos and take the quizzes whenever they want.Students receive homework.They can join online groups to exchange questions and answers about the courses.The teachers hold virtual office hours to answer questions that the students have posted.They also present their own questions and observations. Some supporters claimed that there are things that we can do better in the online format.We can certainly deliver high-quality education to many students at much lower cost. 操作提示：通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。
1.started its first MOOC in 2012. [答案]A.The Massachusetts Institute of Technology 2.Which is not true about the free online courses？ [答案]C.Students must take graded quizzes. 3.They can join online groups. [答案]B.to exchange questions and answers 4.The teachers hold to answer questions that the students have posted. [答案]A.virtual office hours 5.What is the attitude of the writer to online courses？ [答案]C.positive 附：
免费大规模在线公开课程(MOOCS) 拥有数百甚至数千名学生的班级可能听起来像是老师最可怕的噩梦。但如今高等教育中的一个大创意是大规模开放在线课程，或MOOC。
一些大学提供免费的、非学分的MOOC，世界上任何人都可以使用。另一些大学对课程收费并提供学分。这个想法还在发展中。麻省理工学院于2012年启动了第一个MOOC。学校计划提供许多免费的 MOOC，通过一个名为麻省理工学院的项目的非学分课程。现在许多中国大学也开始提供免费的MOOC。
如今，MOOC几乎涵盖了计算机科学、技术、力学、工程、语言等各个领域。
一般来说，这些免费的在线课程没有正式的教育要求。学生观看短视频。然后，他们每周在视频之后进行非正式的、未评分的测验，持续几周。测验是讲座计划的一部分，以保持学生的参与和保持他们在思考，让学生能够检查他们是否理解了所涵盖的内容。他们可以反复观看视频并随时进行测验。学生收到作业。他们可以加入在线小组，就课程交换问题和答案。教师在虚拟办公时间回答学生发布的问题。他们还提出自己的问题和观察结果。
一些支持者声称，我们可以通过在线形式做得更好。我们当然可以以更低的成本为许多学生提供高质量的教育。
提示操作：通过题干后的下拉框选择题意的正确答案。
1.2012年开始了第一个MOOC。
[答案]A.麻省理工学院 2.免费在线课程哪项不正确？ [答案]C.学生必须参加分级测验。
3.他们可以加入在线群组。
[答案]B.交换问题和答案 4.教师举行学生提出的问题回答。
[答案]A.虚拟办公时间 5.作者对网络课程的态度是什么？ [答案]C.正 单元自测8 形考任务试题及答案 [题目]I hope you are making_________for continuous education in your life. [答案]room [题目]Mr.Wang，_________，is coming up to us. [答案]our new teacher [题目]One big_________of formal education is the high cost. [答案]disadvantage [题目]_________the regular classes，you can also attend many different seminars and take part in many extracurricular activities. [答案]Apart from [题目]―Did you enjoy your college life？ ―___________________ [答案]Yes，it was rich and colorful. 附：
[题目]—你享受你的大学生活吗？ —___________________ [回答]是的，丰富多彩。
[题目]―How long have you been graduated from your college？ ―___________________ [答案] I＇ve been graduated for five years. 附：
[题目]―你大学毕业多久了？ —___________________ [答案] 我已经毕业五年了。
[题目]―I often feel lonely when I engage in my online learning._________ ―I join the online course community. [答案]How do you solve this problem？ 附：
[题目]—当我进行在线学习时，我经常感到孤独._________ ―我加入了在线课程社区。
[回答]你是怎么解决这个问题的？ [题目]―The advancement of technology has boosted the pace of our lives，and requires us to learn something new every day. ―_________I have chosen the online program at OU. [答案]That is the reason why 附：
[题目]—科技的进步加快了我们的生活节奏，要求我们每天都学习新的东西。
―_________我选择了OU的在线课程。
[答案]这就是为什么 [题目]―What are your great strengths？ ―___________________ [答案]I am very active in discussion. 附：
[题目]—你的强项是什么？ —___________________ [答案]我非常积极地讨论。
[题目]By making learning possible anytime and anywhere，distance education is a powerful tool _________supporting lifelong learning. [答案]for [题目]I have just finished the_________in the online forum. [答案]discussion [题目]It is believed lifelong learning is a crucial response to the challenge of the global _________economy. [答案]knowledge [题目]Lifelong learning is both formal and non-formal; and the boundaries between face-to-face teaching and_________education are increasingly blurred. [答案]distance [题目]The advancement of technology has boosted the pace of our lives，and requires us to learn _________every day just to stay current in the workplace. [答案]something new [题目]The fact_________that we are behind the other classes. [答案]remains 二、阅读理解：判断正误 LIFELONG LEARNING & DISTANCE EDUCATION The term lifelong learning is very popular nowadays.It describes the need for people to continue their education and training throughout their lives.Lifelong learning is more and more important for everyone because people are now facing different career choices in changing economies.It is believed lifelong learning is a crucial response to the challenges of the global knowledge economy. Currently，most universities have reacted to the era of lifelong learning by adding new programs and services for adults who seek to combine employment with part-time study.Special arrangements have been developed for these students but the core activity of the university，providing teaching to full-time young undergraduates，often goes on much as before. Lifelong learning is both formal and non-formal; and the boundaries between face-to-face teaching and distance education are increasingly blurred. By making learning possible anytime and anywhere，distance education is a powerful tool for supporting lifelong learning.Technology-based teaching is creating new educational systems that anyone from anywhere can access.The key challenge for universities is to evolve from a teacher-centered model of education to student-centered model.The challenge for governments is that they have to develop new funding approaches and new quality assessment procedures. 操作提示：句子正确选择下拉选项框为T；
句子错误选择下拉选项框为F。
1.The term lifelong learning describes the need for people to continue their education and training in a certain period of their lives. [答案]F 2.The challenges of the global knowledge economy bring the needs for lifelong learning. [答案]T 3.Lifelong learning is non-formal. [答案]F 4.The universities should make the classroom student-centered. [答案]T 5.To develop a new quality assessment system is a challenge for the government. [答案]T 附：
终身学习和远程教育 终身学习这个词现在非常流行。它描述了人们在一生中继续接受教育和培训的需要。终身学习对每个人来说越来越重要，因为人们现在在不断变化的经济中面临着不同的职业选择。人们相信终身学习学习是对全球知识经济挑战的重要回应。
目前，大多数大学都对终身学习的时代做出了反应，为寻求将就业与非全日制学习相结合的成年人增加了新的课程和服务。为这些学生制定了特殊的安排，但这是大学的核心活动，为学生提供教学全日制青年本科生，经常和以前一样。
终身学习既有正式的也有非正式的；
面授与远程教育的界限越来越模糊。
通过让学习随时随地成为可能，远程教育是支持终身学习的有力工具。基于技术的教学正在创造任何人都可以访问的新教育体系。大学面临的主要挑战是从以教师为中心的教育模式演变以学生为中心的教育模式。政府面临的挑战是他们必须制定新的资助方法和新的质量评估程序。
句子提示：正确选择选项框为T；
错误选择选项框为F。
1.终身学习一词是指人们在其生命的一定时期内需要继续接受教育和培训。
[答案]F 2.全球知识经济的挑战带来终身学习的需求。
[答案]T 3.终身学习是非正规的。
[答案]F 4.大学要让课堂以学生为中心。
[答案]T 5.建立新的质量评估体系是政府面临的挑战。
[答案]T
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